Ku ya 17 Gashyantare 2022, Komisiyo y’Uburayi yasohoye itangazo rya nyuma ryerekana ko icyemezo cya nyuma cyo gushyiraho igipimo cy’imisoro yo guta ku byuma bifata ibyuma bikomoka muri Repubulika y’Ubushinwa ari 22.1% -86.5%, ibyo bikaba bihuye n’ibisubizo byatangajwe mu Kuboza umwaka ushize..Muri bo, Jiangsu Yongyi yagize 22.1%, Ningbo Jinding 46.1%, Wenzhou Junhao 48.8%, andi masosiyete yitabye 39,6%, n'andi masosiyete adasubiza 86.5%.Iri teka ritangira gukurikizwa ku munsi ukurikira itangazwa.
Jin Meizi yasanze ibicuruzwa byose byihuta muri uru rubanza bitarimo ibyuma byuma na rivets.Nyamuneka reba impera yiyi ngingo kubicuruzwa byihariye birimo na kode ya gasutamo.
Kuri iyi anti-dumping, abashinwa bohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga byihuse bagaragaje imyigaragambyo ikomeye ndetse n’abatavuga rumwe n’ubutegetsi.
Nk’uko imibare ya gasutamo y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi ibigaragaza, mu 2020, Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi watumije toni 643.308 za feri ziva mu gihugu cy’Ubushinwa, zifite agaciro k’amayero 1,125.522.464, bityo kikaba isoko nini y’ibicuruzwa byinjira mu bihugu by’Uburayi.Umuryango w'ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi usoresha imisoro ihanitse yo kurwanya ibicuruzwa mu gihugu cyanjye, byanze bikunze bizagira ingaruka zikomeye ku mishinga yo mu gihugu yohereza ibicuruzwa ku isoko ry’Uburayi.
Nigute abohereza ibicuruzwa hanze mu gihugu basubiza?
Urebye urubanza rwanyuma rw’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, mu rwego rwo guhangana n’inshingano zikomeye z’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, amasosiyete amwe yohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga yagize ibyago maze yohereza ibicuruzwa byihuse mu bihugu bya gatatu, nka Maleziya, Tayilande ndetse n’ibindi bihugu, kugira ngo birinde.Igihugu bakomokamo gihinduka igihugu cya gatatu.
Nk’uko amakuru aturuka mu nganda z’i Burayi abivuga, uburyo bwavuzwe haruguru bwo kongera kohereza ibicuruzwa mu gihugu cya gatatu ntibyemewe mu bihugu by’Uburayi.Bimaze kuboneka na gasutamo y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, abatumiza mu bihugu by’Uburayi bazahanishwa ihazabu nyinshi cyangwa n’igifungo.Kubwibyo, benshi mubatumiza mu mahanga Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi ntibemera iyi myitozo yo kohereza ibicuruzwa binyuze mu bihugu bya gatatu, bitewe n’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi bugenzura byimazeyo.
None, imbere y’ibihugu by’Uburayi birwanya guta, abatumiza mu mahanga batekereza iki?Bazokwishura gute?
Jin Meizi yabajije abantu bamwe muruganda.
Umuyobozi Zhou wa Zhejiang Haiyan Zhengmao Standard Parts Co., Ltd. yagize ati: Isosiyete yacu izobereye mu gukora imashini zifata imashini zitandukanye, cyane cyane imashini zikoresha imashini hamwe n’impande eshatu zifunga.Isoko rya EU rifite 35% byisoko ryohereza hanze.Iki gihe, twitabiriye igisubizo cy’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, kandi amaherezo twabonye umusoro mwiza wa 39.6%.Uburambe bwimyaka myinshi mubucuruzi bwamahanga butubwira ko mugihe duhuye niperereza ryamahanga ryo kurwanya ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga, ibigo byohereza ibicuruzwa hanze bigomba kwitondera kandi bikagira uruhare mukwitabira ikirego.
Zhou Qun, umuyobozi mukuru wungirije wa Zhejiang Minmetals Huitong Import and Export Co., Ltd., yagaragaje ati: Ibicuruzwa nyamukuru byoherezwa mu mahanga ni ibicuruzwa rusange hamwe n’ibice bitari bisanzwe, kandi amasoko akomeye arimo Amerika ya Ruguru, Amerika yo Hagati na Amerika yepfo na Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, ibyoherezwa mu muryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’i Burayi bingana na 10%.Mu iperereza ryambere ry’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, umugabane w’isoko ry’isosiyete yacu mu Burayi wagize ingaruka zikomeye kubera igisubizo kitari cyiza ku rubanza.Iperereza ryo kurwanya imyanda kuriyi nshuro ryatewe neza n’uko umugabane w’isoko utari mwinshi kandi ntitwigeze dusubiza ikirego.
Kurwanya ibicuruzwa byanze bikunze bizagira ingaruka runaka ku gihugu cyanjye cyohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga mu gihe gito, ariko urebye igipimo cy’inganda n’ubunyamwuga by’abafatabuguzi rusange b’Ubushinwa, igihe cyose abohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga bitabiriye ikirego mu itsinda, bafatanya cyane na Minisiteri y’ubucuruzi n’inganda z’ubucuruzi, kandi ukomeze kugirana umubano wa hafi Abatumiza mu mahanga n’abatanga ibicuruzwa mu nzego zose z’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi babumvishije bashimangiye ko Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi urwanya ibicuruzwa by’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu Bushinwa bizagira impinduka nziza.
Bwana Ye wo muri Yuyao Yuxin Hardware Industry Co., Ltd. yagize ati: Isosiyete yacu ahanini ikora ibijyanye no kwaguka nko gufunga gecko, gusana imodoka, guswera imbere, gucko yimbere, na gecko iremereye.Muri rusange, ibicuruzwa byacu ntabwo biri murwego rwiki gihe., ariko ibisobanuro byihariye byumwimerere byukuntu EU ishyirwa mubikorwa ntabwo bisobanutse neza, kuko ibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe birimo gukaraba hamwe na bolts kandi ntibazi niba bigomba guhanagurwa ukundi (cyangwa ntabwo ari icyiciro cyihariye).Nabajije bamwe mubakiriya ba societe yu Burayi, bose bavuga ko ingaruka zitari zikomeye.Nyuma ya byose, ukurikije ibyiciro byibicuruzwa, tugira uruhare mubicuruzwa bike.
Ushinzwe isosiyete yihuta yohereza ibicuruzwa muri Jiaxing yavuze ko kubera ko ibicuruzwa byinshi by’isosiyete byoherezwa mu bihugu by’Uburayi, duhangayikishijwe cyane n’iki kibazo.Icyakora, twasanze kurutonde rwandi masosiyete yamakoperative yanditse kumugereka wamatangazo y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, usibye inganda zihuta, hari n’amasosiyete y’ubucuruzi.Isosiyete ifite igipimo cy’imisoro ihanitse irashobora gukomeza kubungabunga amasoko yoherezwa mu Burayi yohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga ku izina ry’ibigo byitabira bifite imisoro iri hasi, bityo bikagabanya igihombo.
Hano, Mushikiwabo Jin nawe atanga ibitekerezo:
1. Kugabanya ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga no gutandukanya isoko.Mu bihe byashize, ibicuruzwa byanjye byoherezwa mu mahanga byiganjemo Uburayi na Amerika, ariko nyuma y’inkoni nyinshi zo kurwanya ibicuruzwa mu myaka yashize, amasosiyete yihuta mu gihugu yatahuye ko "gushyira amagi yose mu gatebo kamwe" atari ikintu cyiza, maze gitangira gukora ubushakashatsi mu majyepfo y’amajyepfo ya Aziya, Ubuhinde, Uburusiya n’andi masoko yagutse azamuka, no kugabanya umubare w’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu Burayi no muri Amerika.
Muri icyo gihe, ibigo byinshi byihuta ubu biteza imbere cyane kugurisha imbere mu gihugu, biharanira kugabanya umuvuduko w’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga binyuze mu gukurura isoko ry’imbere mu gihugu.Igihugu giherutse gushyiraho politiki nshya yo gushimangira icyifuzo cy’imbere mu gihugu, nacyo kikazagira ingaruka zikomeye ku isoko ryihuta.Kubera iyo mpamvu, inganda zo mu gihugu ntizishobora gushyira ubutunzi bwazo ku isoko mpuzamahanga kandi zishingiye cyane ku masoko y’Uburayi n’Amerika.Uhereye kuri iki gihe, "haba imbere no hanze" birashobora kuba intambwe nziza.
2. Guteza imbere umurongo wibicuruzwa hagati-hejuru-byanyuma kandi wihutishe kuzamura imiterere yinganda.Kubera ko inganda zihuta cyane mu Bushinwa ari inganda zita cyane ku murimo kandi agaciro kongerewe ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga ni muke, niba ibikubiye muri tekiniki bidatezimbere, hashobora kubaho amakimbirane menshi mu bucuruzi mu gihe kiri imbere.Kubera iyo mpamvu, mu gihe irushanwa rigenda rirushaho gukaza umurego mu bihugu mpuzamahanga, ni ngombwa ko inganda zihuta z’Abashinwa zikomeza gutera imbere mu buryo buhamye, guhindura imiterere, guhanga udushya, no guhindura uburyo bw’iterambere ry’ubukungu.Inganda zihuta cyane mu Bushinwa zigomba kumenya impinduka ziva ku gaciro kongerewe ku gaciro kongerewe agaciro, ziva mu bice bisanzwe zikajya mu bice bidasanzwe by’imiterere yihariye byihuse, kandi igaharanira kongera kwibanda ku byuma bifata ibinyabiziga, ibyuma by’indege, ibyuma bya kirimbuzi , nibindi.Uru nirwo rufunguzo rwo kuzamura ihiganwa ryibanze ryibigo no kwirinda gufungwa "igiciro gito" na "bajugunywe".Kugeza ubu, ibigo byinshi byihuta mu gihugu byinjiye mu nganda zidasanzwe kandi bigera ku ntsinzi.
3. Ibigo n’amashyirahamwe yinganda bigomba gufatanya mu buryo buhagaritse kandi butambitse, bigashakisha byimazeyo inkunga yigihugu, kandi bigahuriza hamwe kurwanya ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga.Urebye mu gihe kirekire, politiki y’ibikorwa by’igihugu izagira ingaruka rwose ku iterambere ry’inganda zose, cyane cyane kurwanya ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga bwo gukumira ibicuruzwa, tutibagiwe no gushyigikirwa n’igihugu.Muri icyo gihe, iterambere ry’inganda rigomba gutezwa imbere n’amashyirahamwe n’inganda.Birakenewe cyane gushimangira ubufatanye hagati yinganda, gushimangira iterambere niterambere ryamashyirahamwe yinganda, no gufasha ibigo kurwanya imanza mpuzamahanga zitandukanye.Nyamara, gukumira ibicuruzwa mpuzamahanga nko kurwanya ibicuruzwa no kurwanya ibicuruzwa n’amasosiyete byonyine, byanze bikunze bizaba ari intege nke kandi bidafite imbaraga.Kugeza ubu, "ubufasha bwa politiki" n "" ubufasha bw’amashyirahamwe "biracyafite inzira ndende, kandi imirimo myinshi igomba gushakishwa no gutsinda umwe umwe, nka politiki yo kurengera umutungo bwite mu by'ubwenge, amahame y’inganda n’ibipimo byihuse, hamwe n’ubushakashatsi rusange bw’ikoranabuhanga n'amahuriro y'iterambere., imanza z'ubucuruzi, n'ibindi.
4. Gutezimbere amasoko menshi kugirango wagure "uruziga rwinshuti".Urebye ubugari bw’umwanya, ibigo bigomba kwita ku masoko y’imbere mu gihugu ndetse n’amahanga, bigashyiraho urufatiro rwo kwaguka hanze hashingiwe ku cyifuzo cy’imbere mu gihugu ku bicuruzwa na serivisi byujuje ubuziranenge, kandi bigashakisha cyane isoko mpuzamahanga mu rwego rwo gushaka iterambere. mu gihe gikomeza gushikama.Ku rundi ruhande, birasabwa ko ibigo byahindura imiterere mpuzamahanga y’isoko ry’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga, bigahindura imiterere imishinga yohereza ku isoko rimwe ryo mu mahanga, kandi igakora imiterere y’isoko ryo hanze kugira ngo igabanye ingaruka z’igihugu cyoherezwa mu mahanga.
5. Kunoza ibikubiyemo bya tekiniki nubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa na serivisi.Urebye umwanya, ibigo bigomba kwihutisha guhinduka no kuzamura, kongeramo andi mahitamo mashya, ntabwo ari ibicuruzwa byo mu rwego rwo hasi gusa mu bihe byashize, gufungura imirima mishya, no guhinga no guhanga inyungu nshya mu marushanwa mpuzamahanga y’ubucuruzi.Niba uruganda rumaze kumenya ikoranabuhanga ryibanze mubice byingenzi, bizafasha kubaka ihiganwa ryibanze ryibicuruzwa, bizoroha kumva imbaraga zibiciro byibicuruzwa, hanyuma barashobora gusubiza neza izamuka ryibiciro byibicuruzwa muburayi no muri Amerika n'ibindi bihugu.Ibigo bigomba kongera ishoramari mu ikoranabuhanga, kuzamura ibicuruzwa byapiganwa, no kubona ibicuruzwa byinshi binyuze mu kuzamura ibicuruzwa.
6. Guhuza urungano byongera icyizere.Amashyirahamwe amwe y’inganda yerekanye ko inganda zihuta muri iki gihe zifite igitutu kinini, kandi Uburayi na Amerika byashyizeho imisoro ihanitse ku masosiyete y’Abashinwa, ariko ntugire ikibazo, ibiciro by’imbere mu gihugu biracyafite ibyiza.Ni ukuvuga, urungano rwicana, kandi urungano rugomba kwishyira hamwe kugirango rwemeze ubuziranenge.Ubu ni inzira nziza yo guhangana nintambara zubucuruzi.
7. Ibigo byose byihuta bigomba gushimangira itumanaho n’amashyirahamwe yubucuruzi.Shakisha amakuru yo kuburira hakiri kare ya "garanti ebyiri zirwanya imwe" mugihe gikwiye, kandi ukore akazi keza mukurinda ingaruka kumasoko yohereza hanze.
8. Shimangira guhanahana amakuru no gutumanaho.Gufatanya cyane nabatumiza mu mahanga, abakoresha ibicuruzwa n'abaguzi kugirango bagabanye igitutu cyo kurengera ubucuruzi.Byongeye kandi, fata umwanya wo kuzamura ibicuruzwa ninganda, uhindure buhoro buhoro uva mubyiza ugereranyije ninyungu zo guhatanira amasoko, kandi ukoreshe ibyoherezwa hanze yimashini zimashini zimanuka nizindi nganda kugirango utware ibicuruzwa byikigo Nuburyo kandi bwumvikana bwo kwirinda amakimbirane yubucuruzi no kugabanya igihombo Kuri ubu.
Ibicuruzwa bigira uruhare muri uru rubanza rwo kurwanya imyanda birimo: ibyuma bimwe na bimwe bifata ibyuma (usibye ibyuma bitagira umwanda), aribyo: imigozi y’ibiti (usibye imigozi ya lag), imashini yikubita hasi, indi mitwe yo mumutwe hamwe na bolts (haba hamwe cyangwa udafite utubuto cyangwa koza, ariko ukuyemo imigozi na bolts kugirango ubone ibikoresho byubwubatsi bwa gari ya moshi) hamwe no gukaraba.
Kode ya gasutamo irimo: Kode ya CN 7318 1290, 7318 14 91, 7318 14 99, 731815 58, 7318 15 68, 7318 15 82, 7318 15 88, ex7318 15 95 (Kode ya TARIKI 7318 1595 19 na 7318 8) 7318 21 00 (TariccoDes 7318 21 00 31, 7318 21 0039, 7318 21 00 95) na EX7318 22 00 (Kode ya Tarike 7318 22 00 31, 7318 22 00 39, 7318 22 0095 na 7318 2200 98).
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-09-2022
