Kwihuta + Ikinyamakuru

Inkoranyamagambo isobanura inkubi y'umuyaga ni "guhuza ibintu bidasanzwe ku bantu ku giti cyabo hamwe hamwe bitanga ingaruka zishobora guteza amakuba" .Ubu, aya magambo araza buri munsi mu nganda zihuta, bityo rero hano mu kinyamakuru Fastener + Fixing Magazine twatekereje ko tugomba gushakisha niba birumvikana.
Amavu n'amavuko, birumvikana ko ari icyorezo cya coronavirus nibintu byose bizana nayo.Ku ruhande rwiza, ibisabwa mu nganda nyinshi byibuze byiyongera, kandi akenshi bigenda byiyongera ku rwego rwo hejuru, kuko ubukungu bwinshi bwakize muri Covid-19 ibibujijwe. Birashoboka ko ibi bishobora kuba igihe kirekire kandi ubwo bukungu buracyafite ikibazo cya virusi butangira kuzamuka umurongo wo gukira.
Aho ibi byose bitangiye guhishurwa ni uruhande rutanga, rukoreshwa hafi yinganda zose zikora inganda, harimo nizifunga.Ni he watangirira? Gukora ibikoresho bibisi;kuboneka nigiciro cyicyiciro icyo aricyo cyose cyuma nibindi byuma byinshi? Kuboneka nigiciro cyibicuruzwa bitwara ibicuruzwa ku isi? Kuboneka kwabakozi? Ingamba zubucuruzi?
Ubushobozi bwibyuma byisi ntibishobora gusa kugendana nubwiyongere bwibisabwa. Usibye Ubushinwa, igihe Covid-19 yakubiswe bwa mbere, ubushobozi bwibyuma bugomba kuba bwaratinze kugaruka kumurongo biturutse kumugaragaro. Mugihe hari ibibazo byibaza niba inganda zibyuma ni ugusubira inyuma kugirango uzamure ibiciro hejuru, ntagushidikanya ko hariho impamvu zubatswe zidindira. Gufunga itanura riturika biragoye, kandi kubitangira bisaba igihe kinini nimbaraga.
Iki nacyo gisabwa kugirango habeho icyifuzo gihagije kugirango habeho umusaruro wa 24/7.Mu byukuri, umusaruro w’ibyuma bya peteroli ku isi wiyongereye kugera kuri toni metero 487 mu gihembwe cya mbere cya 2021, hejuru ya 10% ugereranije no mu gihe kimwe cya 2020, mu gihe umusaruro mu gihembwe cya mbere cya 2020 nticyahindutse kuva mu gihe kimwe cy’umwaka ushize1 - bityo hakabaho kwiyongera kw’umusaruro.Nyamara, iri terambere ntiryigeze rihwanye.Ibisohoka muri Aziya byiyongereyeho 13% mu gihembwe cya mbere cya 2021, ahanini bivuga Ubushinwa .Umusaruro waEU wazamutseho 3,7% umwaka ushize, ariko umusaruro wo muri Amerika ya ruguru wagabanutse hejuru ya 5% .Nyamara, icyifuzo cy’isi gikomeje kurenga ku isoko, kandi hamwe n’izamuka ry’ibiciro. Ndetse n’ibihungabanya byinshi mu buryo bwinshi ni uko igihe cyo gutanga cyatangiye inshuro zirenga enye z'uburebure, kandi ubu birenze ibyo, niba kuboneka bihari.
Mugihe umusaruro wibyuma wiyongereye, igiciro cyibikoresho fatizo cyazamutse cyane kugirango cyandike hejuru.Mu gihe cyo kwandika, ibiciro byamabuye y'icyuma byarengeje urugero rw’umwaka wa 2011 bikazamuka bigera ku madolari 200 / t. .
Inganda nyinshi zihuta kwisi kwanga gufata ibicuruzwa kubiciro byose, ndetse no kubakiriya bakomeye basanzwe, kubera ko bidashobora kurinda insinga umutekano. Ibicuruzwa byatanzwe mbere yo muri Aziya mubisanzwe ni amezi 8 kugeza 10 mugihe habaye itegeko. byemewe, nubwo twumvise ingero zimwe zumwaka urenga.
Ikindi kintu kigenda kivugwa cyane ni ikibazo cyo kubura abakozi bakora.Mu bihugu bimwe na bimwe, ibi ni ibisubizo by’indwara ikomeje kwibasira coronavirus na / cyangwa ibibujijwe, hamwe n’Ubuhinde byanze bikunze byibasiwe cyane.Nyamara, ndetse no mu bihugu bifite ubwandu buke cyane. , nka Tayiwani, inganda ntizishobora gukoresha akazi gahagije, kabuhariwe cyangwa ubundi buryo, kugirango zuzuze ibisabwa. Tuvuze Tayiwani, umuntu wese ukurikira amakuru y’ibura rya semiconductor ku isi yose azamenya ko muri iki gihe igihugu gifite ikibazo cy’amapfa atigeze abaho mu nganda zose. umurenge.
Ingaruka ebyiri ntizabura. Abakora ibicuruzwa byihuta nababikwirakwiza ntibashobora gusa kubona urwego rwo hejuru rw’ifaranga ridasanzwe - niba bashaka kubaho nkubucuruzi - bagomba kongera igiciro kinini. rusange.Umudandaza uherutse kwakira kontineri zirenga 40 za screw - abarenga bibiri bya gatatu bari inyuma kandi ntibishoboka kumenya igihe ibicuruzwa byinshi bizakirwa.
Birumvikana rero ko hari inganda zitwara ibicuruzwa ku isi, zimaze amezi atandatu zibura ikibazo cya kontineri.Ubushinwa bwihuse gukira icyorezo cyateje ikibazo, cyakajije umurego mu gihe cy’ibihe bya Noheri. Coronavirus yahise igira ingaruka ku mikorere ya kontineri. , cyane cyane muri Amerika ya Ruguru, bidindiza gusubira mu dusanduku ku nkomoko yabyo.Mu ntangiriro za 2021, ibiciro byo kohereza byari byikubye kabiri - rimwe na rimwe bikubye inshuro esheshatu ibyo byari bimeze mbere y'umwaka.Mu ntangiriro za Werurwe, ibicuruzwa byariyongereyeho gato kandi ibicuruzwa bitwara ibicuruzwa byoroha.
Kugeza ku ya 23 Werurwe, ubwato bwa kontineri 400m bwagumye ku muyoboro wa Suez iminsi itandatu.Ibyo ntibishobora kuba bisa naho ari birebire, ariko bishobora gutwara amezi agera ku icyenda kugirango inganda zitwara ibicuruzwa ku isi zisanzwe neza. Ubwato bunini bwa kontineri ubu bugenda. inzira nyinshi, nubwo zitinda kuzigama lisansi, zirashobora kuzuza gusa "cycle" enye zuzuye mumwaka.Nuko rero gutinda kwiminsi itandatu, hamwe no guhagarara byanze bikunze ubwikorezi bwicyambu buherekeza, bituma ibintu byose bitaringaniza. Amato hamwe nibisanduku ubu birimuwe.
Mu ntangiriro z'uyu mwaka, habaye imyigaragambyo yo kwamagana inganda zitwara ibicuruzwa zigabanya ubushobozi bwo kongera ibiciro by’imizigo. Birashoboka ko.Nyamara, raporo iheruka kwerekana ko munsi ya 1% y’amato ya kontineri ku isi ubu adafite akazi.None, amato manini arategekwa - ariko ntizatangira gukoreshwa kugeza 2023. Kuboneka kw'ibikoresho ni ingenzi cyane kuburyo iyi mirongo bivugwa ko yimura amato mato mato mato mato ku nyanja, kandi hari impamvu nziza - niba Ever Given idahagije - kugirango umenye neza ko kontineri yawe ifite ubwishingizi.
Kubera iyo mpamvu, igipimo cy’imizigo kiriyongera kandi kigaragaza ibimenyetso byo kurenga impinga ya Gashyantare. Byongeye kandi, icyangombwa ni ukuboneka - kandi sibyo. Birumvikana ko ku nzira ya Aziya yerekeza mu Burayi bw’Amajyaruguru, abatumiza mu mahanga babwirwa ko nta myanya izaba ihari. kugeza muri Kamena. Urugendo rwahagaritswe gusa kubera ko ubwato butari buhagaze.Ibikoresho bishya, byatwaye inshuro ebyiri bitewe n’ibyuma, bimaze gukorerwa.Nyamara, ubwikorezi bw’ibyambu hamwe n’agasanduku gahoro gahoro bikomeje kuba ikibazo gikomeye. Impungenge ubu ni icyo gihe cy'impinga ntabwo kiri kure;Abaguzi bo muri Amerika bahawe imbaraga mu bukungu na gahunda yo gukira kwa Perezida Biden;kandi mubukungu bwinshi, abaguzi bashishikajwe no kuzigama kandi bashishikajwe no gukoresha.
Twavuze ku bijyanye n’amabwiriza? Perezida Trump yashyizeho Amerika "Igice cya 301 ″ ku bicuruzwa bifata ibicuruzwa n’ibindi bicuruzwa byatumijwe mu Bushinwa. Perezida mushya Joe Biden kugeza ubu yahisemo kugumana ayo mahoro nubwo WTO yemeje ko ayo mahoro yarenze ku mategeko y’ubucuruzi ku isi. Uburyo bwose bwo gucuruza bugoreka amasoko-nibyo bagenewe gukora, nubwo akenshi bigira ingaruka zitateganijwe. Aya mahoro yatumye habaho gutandukana kwamabwiriza manini yihuta yo muri Amerika ava mubushinwa yerekeza mubindi bihugu byo muri Aziya, harimo Vietnam na Tayiwani.
Mu Kuboza 2020, Komisiyo y’Uburayi yatangije uburyo bwo kurwanya ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga biva mu Bushinwa.Ikinyamakuru ntigishobora kubangamira ibyavuye muri komite - “mbere yo gutangaza” ingamba zafashwe n’agateganyo bizashyirwa ahagaragara muri Kamena.Nyamara, kubaho kw'iperereza bisobanura ko abatumiza mu mahanga bazi neza igipimo cy’amahoro cyabanjirije 85% ku bifunga kandi bagatinya gutanga amabwiriza ku nganda z’Abashinwa, zishobora kuhagera nyuma ya Nyakanga, igihe hateganijwe ko ingamba z’agateganyo zishyirwa mu bikorwa. Ku rundi ruhande, inganda z’Abashinwa zanze gufata ibyemezo hanze bwo gutinya ko bazahagarikwa niba / haramutse hashyizweho ingamba zo kurwanya guta.
Hamwe n’abatumiza muri Amerika bamaze kwinjiza ubushobozi ahandi muri Aziya, aho ibikoresho by’ibyuma ari ingenzi, abatumiza mu Burayi bafite amahitamo make cyane.Ikibazo ni uko inzitizi z’ingendo za coronavirus zatumye igenzura ry’umubiri ry’abatanga ibicuruzwa bisa nkibidashoboka gusuzuma ubushobozi n’ubushobozi bwo gukora.
Noneho shyira itegeko muburayi.Ntibyoroshye cyane. Nkuko bigaragazwa na raporo, ubushobozi bw’ibicuruzwa byihuta by’iburayi biremerewe cyane, nta bikoresho by’ibanze biboneka bihari. Kurinda ibicuruzwa, byashyizeho imipaka y’ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga n’insinga, nabyo bigabanya guhinduka ku isoko insinga ziturutse hanze yubumwe bwUburayi.Twumvise ko ibihe byo kuyobora inganda zi Burayi byihuta (tuvuge ko biteguye gufata ibyemezo) biri hagati y amezi 5 na 6.
Vuga muri make ibitekerezo bibiri. Mbere ya byose, hatitawe ku buryo bwemewe n’ingamba zo kurwanya guta ibicuruzwa bifata abashinwa, igihe ntikizaba kibi.Niba imisoro ihanitse yashyizweho nko muri 2008, ingaruka zizagira ingaruka zikomeye ku nganda zikoreshwa n’ibihugu by’i Burayi byihuta.Ikindi gitekerezo ni ukuzirikana gusa ku kamaro nyako k’ibifunga.Ntabwo ari abo mu nganda bakunda izo micungire, ariko kubantu bose barimo inganda zabaguzi-batinyuka kubivuga-akenshi basuzugura kandi bakazifata nkukuri. Abafeneri ntibakunze kubara igice cyijana cyigiciro cyibicuruzwa cyangwa imiterere yarangiye.Ariko niba bitabaho, ibicuruzwa cyangwa imiterere ntibishobora kuba byakozwe.Ukuri kubakoresha kwihuta muri iki gihe nuko gukomeza gutanga ibicuruzwa birenze ibiciro kandi ugomba kwemera ibiciro biri hejuru cyane kuruta guhagarika umusaruro.
Noneho, umuyaga mwiza? Itangazamakuru rikunze gushinjwa gukunda gukabya. Muri uru rubanza, turakeka, niba hari icyo, tuzashinjwa gupfobya ukuri.
Azinjira mu kinyamakuru Fastener + Fixing Magazine mu 2007 kandi yamaze imyaka 14 ashize yibonera ibintu byose byinganda zihuta - kubaza abantu bakomeye mu nganda no gusura ibigo n’imurikagurisha ku isi.
Azayobora ingamba zikubiyemo ibibuga byose kandi ni umurinzi w'ikinyamakuru kizwi cyane cyo kwandika.