Ku ya 27 Nzeri, Express yo mu Bushinwa n'Uburayi “Global Yida” yuzuye TEU 100 y'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga yerekanwe bwa mbere i Yiwu, Zhejiang, maze yihutira kujya i Madrid, umurwa mukuru wa Esipanye, ku birometero 13.052.Umunsi umwe, Express-China-Europe Express yari yuzuye ibintu 50 byuzuye imizigo.“Shanghai” yafashe ubwato i Minhang yerekeza i Hamburg, mu Budage, ku birometero ibihumbi n'ibihumbi, ibyo bikaba byaragaragaye neza ko Express Express yo mu Bushinwa-Ubudage n'Uburayi byashyizwe ahagaragara.
Gutangira cyane byatumye gari ya moshi y'Ubushinwa-Uburayi itigera ihagarara mu biruhuko by’umunsi w’igihugu.Abagenzuzi ba gari ya moshi batangiye gukuba kabiri akazi k '“Kera, buri muntu yagenzuraga imodoka zirenga 300 buri joro, ariko ubu agenzura imodoka zirenga 700 buri joro.”Muri icyo gihe, umubare wa gari ya moshi zafunguwe mu rwego rw’icyorezo ku isi wageze ku rwego rwo hejuru mu gihe kimwe.
Amakuru yemewe yerekana ko kuva muri Mutarama kugeza Kanama uyu mwaka, gari ya moshi zitwara ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwa n’Uburayi zafunguye gari ya moshi 10.052, zirenga gari ya moshi 10,000 mu mezi abiri mbere y’umwaka ushize, zitwara TEU 967.000, zikaba ziyongereyeho 32% na 40% umwaka ushize, uko bikurikirana, kandi muri rusange igipimo kiremereye cyari 97.9%.
Mu rwego rw’ubu "bigoye kubona agasanduku kamwe" mu kohereza ibicuruzwa mpuzamahanga no kwiyongera gukabije kw'ibiciro by'imizigo, Ubushinwa-Uburayi Express bwahaye amasosiyete y'ubucuruzi yo mu mahanga amahitamo menshi.Ariko icyarimwe, Express yihuta cyane Ubushinwa-Uburayi Express nayo ihura n'inzitizi nyinshi.
Express Express y'Ubushinwa-Uburayi yabuze “kwihuta” munsi y'icyorezo
Agace ka Chengyu niwo mujyi wa mbere mu gihugu wafunguye gari ya moshi y'Ubushinwa n'Uburayi.Dukurikije imibare yaturutse mu itsinda ry’iterambere ry’ishoramari rya gari ya moshi ya Chengdu, kuva muri Mutarama kugeza Kanama uyu mwaka, gari ya moshi zigera ku 3.600 za Express z’Ubushinwa-Uburayi (Chengyu).Muri bo, Chengdu arashimangira byimazeyo imirongo itatu y'ingenzi ya Lodz, Nuremberg na Tilburg, agashyiraho uburyo bwo gukora “Abanyaburayi”, kandi ahanini akagera ku Burayi.
Mu mwaka wa 2011, Chongqing yafunguye gari ya moshi ya Hewlett-Packard, hanyuma imijyi myinshi yo mu gihugu ikingura gari ya moshi zitwara ibicuruzwa mu Burayi.Guhera muri Kanama 2018, umubare rusange wa gari ya moshi z’Ubushinwa n’Uburayi mu gihugu hose wageze ku ntego ngarukamwaka ya gari ya moshi 5.000 zashyizwe muri gahunda yo kubaka no guteza imbere gari ya moshi z’Ubushinwa-Uburayi (2016-2020) (nyuma yiswe “Gahunda”) ).
Iterambere ryihuse ry’Ubushinwa n’Uburayi Express muri iki gihe ryungukiwe n’umugambi wa “Umukandara n’umuhanda” ndetse n’imbere mu gihugu ushakisha byimazeyo gushiraho umuyoboro mpuzamahanga w’ibikoresho uhuza isi.Mu myaka umunani kuva 2011 kugeza 2018, umuvuduko wubwiyongere bwumwaka wa gari ya moshi y'Ubushinwa-Europe Express yarenze 100%.Umwe wasimbutse cyane ni muri 2014, hamwe n'ubwiyongere bwa 285%.
Icyorezo cy’icyorezo gishya cy’umusonga mu 2020 kizagira ingaruka nini ku bwikorezi bwo mu kirere n’amazi, kandi kubera ihagarikwa ry’ibibuga by’indege no gufunga ibyambu, Express-China-Europe Express yabaye inkunga ikomeye y’urwego mpuzamahanga rutanga amasoko, ndetse na umubare wimijyi ifungura no gufungura byiyongereye cyane.
Dukurikije imibare yaturutse mu itsinda rya gari ya moshi y'Ubushinwa, mu 2020, hazafungurwa gari ya moshi zitwara ibicuruzwa 12.400 mu Bushinwa n'Uburayi, kandi umubare wa gari ya moshi ngarukamwaka uzarenga 10,000 ku nshuro ya mbere, umwaka ushize wiyongeraho 50%;hamaze gutwarwa miliyoni 1.135 za TEUs z'ibicuruzwa, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 56%, kandi igipimo cyuzuye cya kontineri kiremereye kizagera kuri 98.4%.
Hamwe no kongera buhoro buhoro imirimo n’umusaruro ku isi, cyane cyane guhera mu ntangiriro zuyu mwaka, icyifuzo cy’ubwikorezi mpuzamahanga cyiyongereye cyane, icyambu kiruzuye, kandi agasanduku kamwe biragoye kuyabona, kandi igiciro cyo kohereza nacyo cyazamutse cyane .
Nk’indorerezi ndende mu bijyanye n’ubwikorezi mpuzamahanga, Chen Yang, umwanditsi mukuru wa Xinde Maritime Network, urubuga rw’inzobere mu bijyanye no kohereza amakuru ku bwikorezi, yabwiye CBN ko kuva mu gice cya kabiri cy’umwaka wa 2020, impagarara mu ruhererekane rw’ibicuruzwa. ntabwo yateye imbere ku buryo bugaragara, kandi igipimo cy’imizigo muri uyu mwaka ni kenshi cyane.Shiraho inyandiko ndende.Nubwo ihindagurika, igipimo cy’imizigo kiva muri Aziya kijya muri Amerika y’iburengerazuba kiracyari hejuru inshuro icumi ugereranije n’icyorezo.Biteganijwe ko mu buryo budasubirwaho ko iki kibazo kizakomeza kugeza mu 2022, ndetse n'abasesenguzi bamwe bemeza ko kizakomeza kugeza mu 2023. “Ubwumvikane mu nganda ni uko ikibazo cy'ibicuruzwa bitangwa nta cyizere muri uyu mwaka.”
Ishoramari ry’Ubushinwa naryo ryizera ko igihe cyiza cyane cyo guhuriza hamwe gishobora kwongerwa ku nyandiko.Bitewe n’ibintu bitandukanye by’icyorezo, akajagari kari mu rwego rwo gutanga amasoko ku isi karushijeho kwiyongera, kandi nta kimenyetso cyerekana ko hari iterambere ry’imibanire hagati y’ibitangwa n’ibisabwa.Nubwo abatwara ibintu bito bito bakomeje kwinjira mu isoko rya pasifika, ubushobozi rusange bwisoko buguma kuri TEU zigera kuri 550.000 buri cyumweru, ibyo bikaba bidafite ingaruka zigaragara mukuzamura umubano hagati yibitangwa nibisabwa.Muri iki cyorezo, imicungire y’icyambu n’igenzura ry’amato yo guhamagara yaravuguruwe, ibyo bikaba byarushijeho gutinda kwa gahunda no kwivuguruza hagati y’ibitangwa n’ibisabwa.Uburyo bw'isoko bumwe buterwa n'ubusumbane bukabije hagati yo gutanga n'ibisabwa birashobora gukomeza igihe kirekire.
Bihuye n’ibikenewe ku isoko rikomeje ni “kwihuta” ya gari ya moshi y'Ubushinwa-Uburayi irangiza icyorezo.Amakuru yemewe yerekana ko kuva uyu mwaka, gari ya moshi zinjira mu Bushinwa n’Uburayi Express zinjira kandi zisohoka mu gihugu zinyuze ku cyambu cya gari ya moshi ya Manzhouli zirenga 3.000.Ugereranije n'umwaka ushize, gari ya moshi 3.000 zarangiye hafi amezi abiri mbere, byerekana iterambere rirambye kandi ryihuse.
Raporo y’amakuru ya gari ya moshi y’Ubushinwa n’Uburayi yasohowe n’ubuyobozi bwa Leta ya gari ya moshi, mu gice cya mbere cy’uyu mwaka, ubushobozi bwa koridoro eshatu nini bwarushijeho kunozwa.Muri byo, Umuhanda w’iburengerazuba wafunguye imirongo 3,810, wiyongeraho 51% umwaka ushize;Umuhanda w'Iburasirazuba wafunguye imirongo 2.282, wiyongereyeho 41% umwaka ushize;Umuyoboro wafunguye inkingi 1285, umwaka-ku mwaka wiyongera 27%.
Kubera ikibazo cy’ubwikorezi mpuzamahanga no kwiyongera kw’ibiciro by’imizigo, Ubushinwa-Uburayi Express bwatanze gahunda zinyongera ku masosiyete y’ubucuruzi yo hanze.
Chen Zheng, umuyobozi mukuru wa Shanghai Xinlianfang Import and Export Co., Ltd., yatangarije Ubucuruzi bw’Ubushinwa ko igihe cyo gutwara Express n’Ubushinwa n’Uburayi cyahagaritswe kugeza ku byumweru 2.Umubare w’imizigo wihariye uratandukanye bitewe n’umukozi, kandi ibicuruzwa bitwara metero 40 kuri ubu ni amadorari agera ku 11.000 y’amadolari y’Amerika, ibicuruzwa bitwara ibicuruzwa muri iki gihe byazamutse bigera ku madolari 20.000 y’amadolari y’Amerika, bityo niba amasosiyete akoresha Express y’Ubushinwa-Uburayi, barashobora uzigame ibiciro kurwego runaka, kandi mugihe kimwe, igihe cyo gutwara ntabwo ari kibi.
Kuva muri Kanama kugeza muri Nzeri uyu mwaka, umubare munini wa Noheri ntushobora koherezwa mu gihe kubera “agasanduku katoroshye kubona”.Qiu Xuemei, umuyobozi mukuru w’igurisha rya Dongyang Weijule Arts & Crafts Co., Ltd., yigeze kubwira Ubucuruzi bw’Ubushinwa ko batekereza kohereza ibicuruzwa bimwe mu Burusiya cyangwa mu bihugu byo mu burasirazuba bwo hagati biva mu nyanja bikajya ku butaka kugira ngo byoherezwe mu mahanga.
Nyamara, ubwiyongere bwihuse bw’Ubushinwa-Uburayi Express ntiburahagije kugira ngo habeho ubundi buryo bwo gutwara ibicuruzwa mu nyanja.
Chen Zheng yavuze ko ubwikorezi mpuzamahanga bw'imizigo bukomeje gushingira ahanini ku gutwara abantu mu nyanja, bingana na 80%, naho ubwikorezi bwo mu kirere bugera kuri 10% kugeza kuri 20%.Umubare nubunini bwa gari ya moshi zerekana Ubushinwa-Uburayi ni bike cyane, kandi ibisubizo byinyongera birashobora gutangwa, ariko ntabwo bisimbuza ubwikorezi bwo mu nyanja cyangwa mu kirere.Kubwibyo, ubusobanuro bwikigereranyo cyo gufungura Gari ya moshi y'Ubushinwa n'Uburayi ni byinshi.
Nk’uko imibare yatanzwe na Minisiteri ishinzwe gutwara abantu n'ibintu ibigaragaza, mu 2020, ibicuruzwa biva mu byambu byo ku nkombe bizaba miliyoni 230 za TEU, mu gihe gari ya moshi zo mu Bushinwa n'Uburayi Express zizatwara TEU miliyoni 1.135.Kuva muri Mutarama kugeza Kanama uyu mwaka, ibicuruzwa biva mu byambu byo ku nkombe mu gihugu hose byari miliyoni 160 za TEU, mu gihe umubare w’ibikoresho byoherejwe na gari ya moshi zo mu Bushinwa n’Uburayi mu gihe kimwe wari 964.000 gusa.
Yang Jie, komiseri w’ikigo mpuzamahanga gishinzwe serivisi z’ishyirahamwe ry’itumanaho n’ubwikorezi mu Bushinwa, na we yemeza ko nubwo Express y’Ubushinwa n’Uburayi ishobora gusimbuza ibicuruzwa bike, nta gushidikanya ko uruhare rw’Ubushinwa n’Uburayi ruzashimangirwa.
Ubushyuhe bw’Ubushinwa n’Uburayi buzamura ubwamamare bw’Ubushinwa-Uburayi
Mubyukuri, kwamamara muri iki gihe Ubushinwa-Uburayi Express ntabwo ari ibintu by'agateganyo, kandi impamvu yabyo ntibiterwa gusa n'ubwikorezi bwo mu nyanja bwiyongera cyane.
Ati: “Ibyiza by’ubushinwa byombi bigenda byerekanwa bwa mbere mu mibanire y’ubukungu n’ubucuruzi n’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi.”Wei Jianguo wahoze ari minisitiri wungirije wa minisiteri y’ubucuruzi akaba na visi perezida w’ikigo cy’Ubushinwa gishinzwe kuvunja ubukungu mpuzamahanga, yavuze ko ukurikije umubano w’ubukungu, uyu mwaka 1 ~ Muri Kanama, ubucuruzi bw’Ubushinwa n’Uburayi bwari miliyari 528.9 z’amadolari y’Amerika, an kwiyongera kwa 32.4%, muri byo ibyoherezwa mu gihugu cyanjye byari miliyari 322.55 z'amadolari ya Amerika, byiyongereyeho 32.4%, naho igihugu cyanjye cyatumije mu mahanga cyari miliyari 206.35 z'amadolari y'Amerika, kikaba cyiyongereyeho 32.3%.
Wei Jianguo yizera ko uyu mwaka Umuryango w'ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi uzongera kurenga ASEAN kandi ugasubira mu bihugu by’Ubushinwa bikomeye.Ibi bivuze kandi ko Ubushinwa n’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi bizahinduka abafatanyabikorwa bakomeye mu bucuruzi, kandi “Ubushinwa n’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi n’ubucuruzi n’ubucuruzi bizatangiza ejo hazaza heza.”
Nubwo muri iki gihe gari ya moshi zitwara ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwa n’Uburayi zitwara umubare muto ugereranije n’ubukungu n’ubucuruzi by’Ubushinwa n’Uburayi, avuga ko ubucuruzi bw’Ubushinwa n’Uburayi buzarenga miliyari 700 z’amadolari y’Amerika, kandi n’uko ubwiyongere bwa gari ya moshi zitwara ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwa n’Uburayi, bizaba birashoboka gutwara miliyari 40-50 z'amadolari y'Amerika mu gutwara ibicuruzwa mpuzamahanga.Ubushobozi ni bunini.
Twabibutsa ko ibihugu byinshi byita cyane kuri Express y’Ubushinwa n’Uburayi hagamijwe kunoza imikorere y’imisoro.Ati: “Ibyambu bya Express y'Ubushinwa n'Uburayi biruta iby'Amerika na ASEAN mu bijyanye no kwangirika no gufata ibikoresho.Ibi bituma Ubushinwa n'Uburayi Express bigira uruhare nka komanda mu bucuruzi bw'Ubushinwa n'Uburayi. ”Wei Jianguo yagize ati: “Nubwo bitarahagije.Ingufu nyamukuru, ariko zagize uruhare runini cyane nk'izamu. ”
ufite kandi ibyiyumvo byiza kuriyi sosiyete.Alice, umuyobozi ushinzwe kohereza ibicuruzwa muri Youhe (Yiwu) Trading Co., Ltd., yabwiye CBN ko isosiyete yohereje muri Amerika mbere nayo yongereye ibicuruzwa byoherezwa ku isoko ry’Uburayi muri uyu mwaka, ikiyongeraho hafi 50% kugeza Uburayi.Ibi byongereye ibitekerezo byabo kuri Gari ya moshi y'Ubushinwa n'Uburayi.
Urebye ubwoko bwibicuruzwa bitwarwa, Ubushinwa-Uburayi Express bwagutse buva kuri mudasobwa igendanwa n’ibindi bicuruzwa bya elegitoronike bugera ku bwoko bw’ibicuruzwa birenga 50.000 nkibice by’imodoka n’ibinyabiziga, imiti, imashini n’ibikoresho, pariki ya e-bucuruzi, n’ubuvuzi ibikoresho.Buri mwaka agaciro ka gari ya moshi zitwara ibicuruzwa kiyongereye kiva kuri miliyari 8 z'amadolari ya Amerika mu 2016 kigera kuri miliyari 56 z'amadolari ya Amerika muri 2020, kikaba cyiyongereyeho inshuro 7.
Imiterere ya "kontineri irimo ubusa" ya gari ya moshi y'Ubushinwa n'Uburayi nayo iratera imbere: mu gice cya mbere cya 2021, igipimo cy'urugendo rwo kugaruka cyageze kuri 85%, urwego rwiza mu mateka.
Express yo mu Bushinwa n'Uburayi “Shanghai”, yatangijwe ku ya 28 Nzeri, izatanga uruhare runini ku ruhare rwa gari ya moshi zigaruka mu kuzamura ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga.Hagati mu Kwakira, Express-China-Europe Express “Shanghai” izasubira muri Shanghai ivuye i Burayi.Imurikagurisha nk'amajwi, nini nini y’ibinyabiziga bifite isuku, hamwe n’ibikoresho bya magnetiki resonance ibikoresho bya kirimbuzi bizinjira mu gihugu na gari ya moshi kugira ngo bitabira CIIE ya 4.Ubutaha, bizanifashisha uburyo bwo gutwara abantu kugirango bimenyekanishe ibicuruzwa bifite agaciro kanini nka vino, ibicuruzwa byiza, nibikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru ku isoko ry’Ubushinwa hakoreshejwe gari ya moshi zambuka imipaka.
Nka imwe mu masosiyete akora amahuriro afite imirongo yuzuye, ibyambu byinshi, hamwe na gahunda zuzuye zo gusohoza urubuga rwa gari ya moshi zitwara ibicuruzwa mu gihugu cy’Ubushinwa n’Uburayi, Yixinou n’isosiyete yonyine ifite abikorera ku giti cyabo mu nganda bafite imigabane ku isoko. 12% by'ibyoherejwe byose mu gihugu.Nuyu mwaka kandi Yiyongereye cyane muri gari ya moshi zisubira hamwe nagaciro k’imizigo.
Kuva ku ya 1 Mutarama kugeza ku ya 1 Ukwakira 2021, urubuga rw’Ubushinwa-Uburayi (Yixin Europe) Express Yiwu rwashyize ahagaragara gari ya moshi 10000, hamwe na TEU zose hamwe 82.800 zoherejwe, umwaka ushize wiyongeraho 57.7%.Muri bo, gari ya moshi zose zisohoka 770 zoherejwe, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 23.8%, naho gari ya moshi 234 zoherejwe, umwaka ushize wiyongera 1413.9%.
Nk’uko imibare ya gasutamo ya Yiwu ibigaragaza, kuva muri Mutarama kugeza Kanama uyu mwaka, gasutamo ya Yiwu yagenzuye kandi yemeza “Yixin Europe” Ubushinwa-Uburayi Express gari ya moshi itumizwa mu mahanga n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga bifite agaciro ka miliyari 21.41, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 82.2%, muri byo ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byari miliyari 17.41, byiyongereyeho umwaka ku mwaka byiyongereyeho 50,6%, naho ibitumizwa mu mahanga byari miliyari 4.0.Yuan, kwiyongera ku mwaka ku mwaka wa 1955.8%.
Ku ya 19 Kanama, gari ya moshi ya 3.000 ya gari ya moshi “Yixinou” kuri Yiwu yahagurutse.Umukoresha wa platform Yiwu Tianmeng Industrial Investment Co., Ltd. yasohoye fagitire ya gari ya moshi itwara abantu, yemeza "fagitire ya gari ya moshi itwara ibintu".Amasosiyete yubucuruzi akoresha fagitire yinguzanyo nkibimenyetso kugirango abone banki "inguzanyo yimizigo" cyangwa "inguzanyo yimizigo" muri banki.“Inguzanyo.Iyi ni intambwe ishimishije mu guhanga udushya mu bucuruzi bwa “fagitire itwara abagenzi ya gari ya moshi yo kwishyiriraho ibiciro”, ibyo bikaba byaragaragaye ku mugaragaro ku mugaragaro Ubushinwa-Uburayi Express “umushinga wa gari ya moshi wo gutwara abantu n'ibintu” umushinga w'itegeko ryo gutanga inguzanyo n'ubucuruzi bw'inguzanyo muri banki.
Wang Jinqiu, umuyobozi wa Shanghai Oriental Silk Road Intermodal Transport Co., Ltd, yavuze ko Ubushinwa-Uburayi Express “Shanghai” nta nkunga ya leta ifite kandi ko butwarwa rwose n’amasosiyete akora ku isoko.Kugabanuka gahoro gahoro inkunga ya gari ya moshi y'Ubushinwa-Uburayi Express, Shanghai nayo izashakisha inzira nshya.
Ibikorwa Remezo byahindutse icyuho cyingenzi
Nubwo Express Express y'Ubushinwa-Uburayi yerekana iterambere riturika, iracyafite ibibazo byinshi.
Ubucucike ntibubera ku byambu byo ku nkombe gusa, ahubwo ni na gari ya moshi nyinshi zitwara ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwa n'Uburayi ziraterana, ibyo bikaba bitera igitutu kinini kuri gari ya moshi, cyane cyane ibyambu bya gari ya moshi.
Gari ya moshi y'Ubushinwa n'Uburayi igabanyijemo ibice bitatu: Iburengerazuba, Hagati, n'Uburasirazuba, unyura muri Alashankou na Horgos muri Sinayi, Erlianhot muri Mongoliya y'imbere, na Manzhouli muri Heilongjiang.Byongeye kandi, kubera kutubahiriza ibipimo bya gari ya moshi hagati y'Ubushinwa n'ibihugu bya مۇستەقىل, iyi gari ya moshi igomba kunyura hano kugirango ihindure inzira.
Mu 1937, Ishyirahamwe Mpuzamahanga rya Gariyamoshi ryashyizeho amabwiriza: igipimo cya mm 1435 ni igipimo gisanzwe, igipimo cya mm 1520 cyangwa kirenga ni igipimo cyagutse, naho igipimo cya mm 1067 cyangwa munsi yacyo kibarwa nk'igipimo gito.Ibihugu byinshi ku isi, nk'Ubushinwa n'Uburayi bw'Uburengerazuba, bipima ibipimo bisanzwe, ariko Qazaqistan, Kirigizisitani, Uzubekisitani, Tajikistan, Uburusiya ndetse n'ibindi bihugu bigize Umuryango w'Abibumbye bikoresha ibipimo ngari.Kubera iyo mpamvu, gari ya moshi zigenda kuri "Umuhanda wa Gariyamoshi wa Pan-Eurasia" ntushobora guhinduka "Aziya binyuze muri gari ya moshi."
Umuntu ufitanye isano n’isosiyete ya gari ya moshi yavuze ko kubera ubwinshi bw’ibyambu, muri Nyakanga na Kanama uyu mwaka, Itsinda ry’igihugu rya gari ya moshi ryagabanije umubare wa gari ya moshi z’Ubushinwa n’Uburayi zikorwa n’amasosiyete atandukanye ya gari ya moshi.
Bitewe n'umubyigano, igihe cya Express-China-Europe Express nacyo kirabujijwe.Ushinzwe ishami ry’ibikoresho by’ikigo yabwiye CBN ko iyi sosiyete yari yarinjije ibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe mu Burayi binyuze muri Express y’Ubushinwa-Uburayi, ariko kubera ibisabwa mu gihe gikwiye, Express-China-Europe ntishobora kubahiriza ibisabwa no kwimura iki gice cyibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu kirere..
Wang Guowen, umuyobozi w'ikigo gishinzwe gucunga ibikoresho no gutanga amasoko mu Bushinwa (Shenzhen) Ikigo Cy’ubushakashatsi Bw’iterambere ry’Ubushinwa, yabwiye CBN ko icyuho kiri mu bikorwa remezo.Ku bijyanye n'Ubushinwa, ni byiza gufungura gari ya moshi 100.000 ku mwaka.Ikibazo nuguhindura inzira.Kuva mu Bushinwa kugera mu Burusiya, inzira isanzwe igomba guhinduka inzira nini, naho kuva mu Burusiya ikagera mu Burayi, igomba guhinduka ikava mu nzira nini ikajya mu nzira isanzwe.Impinduka ebyiri zinzira zagize icyuho kinini.Ibi birimo gutuza ibikoresho bihindura gari ya moshi nibikoresho bya sitasiyo.
Umushakashatsi mukuru w’inganda yavuze ko kutagira ibikorwa remezo by’Ubushinwa-Uburayi Express, cyane cyane ibikorwa remezo bya gari ya moshi ku murongo, byateje ikibazo cy’ubushobozi bwo gutwara abantu mu Bushinwa-Uburayi Express.
“Igenamigambi” irasaba kandi guteza imbere byimazeyo iterambere ry’umugambi wa gari ya moshi w’ibihugu by’Uburayi hamwe n’ibihugu bikikije umuhanda wa gari ya moshi w’Ubushinwa n’Uburayi, no guteza imbere ubwubatsi bwa gari ya moshi zo mu mahanga.Kwihutisha iterambere ry’ubushakashatsi bwibanze ku mishinga ya gari ya moshi y'Ubushinwa-Kirigizisitani-Ukraine na Chine-Pakisitani.Umuhanda wa gari ya moshi wa Mongoliya n'Uburusiya urahawe ikaze mu kuvugurura no kuvugurura imirongo ishaje, kunoza imiterere ya sitasiyo no gushyigikira ibikoresho n'ibikoresho bya sitasiyo ndetse no kongera sitasiyo ku murongo, no guteza imbere guhuza no guhuza ubushobozi bw'umurongo w'ubushinwa n'Uburusiya Umuhanda wa gari ya moshi.
Ariko, biragoye kugereranya ubushobozi bwubwubatsi bwibikorwa remezo n’Ubushinwa.Wang Guowen rero yasabye ko igisubizo ari uguharanira ibyambu byose kuzana inzira no guhindura inzira mu Bushinwa.Hamwe nubushinwa bwubaka ibikorwa remezo, ubushobozi bwo guhindura inzira burashobora kunozwa cyane.
Muri icyo gihe, Wang Guowen yanasabye ko ibikorwa remezo bya gari ya moshi byahoze mu gice cy’imbere mu gihugu byakagombye gushimangirwa, nko kongera kubaka ibiraro n’imihanda, ndetse no gushyiramo kontineri ebyiri.Ati: “Mu myaka yashize, twibanze cyane ku gutwara abagenzi, ariko ibikorwa remezo bitwara ibicuruzwa ntabwo byateye imbere cyane.Kubera iyo mpamvu, binyuze mu kuvugurura ibiraro n’imihanda, ubwikorezi bwiyongereye, ndetse n’ubukungu bw’imikorere ya gari ya moshi bwarazamutse. ”
Inkomoko yemewe y’itsinda ry’igihugu rya gari ya moshi yavuze kandi ko kuva muri uyu mwaka, ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya Alashankou, Horgos, Erenhot, Manzhouli n’indi mishinga yo kwagura no guhindura ibyambu byazamuye neza ubushobozi bwo kunyura mu mahanga no mu mahanga by’Ubushinwa n’Uburayi Express.Kuva muri Mutarama kugeza Kanama uyu mwaka, hafunguwe gari ya moshi 5125, 1766, na 3139 muri Gari ya moshi y'Uburengerazuba, Hagati, n'Uburasirazuba bwa Gari ya moshi y'Ubushinwa n'Uburayi, ibyo bikaba byerekana ko umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 37%, 15%, na 35% .
Byongeye kandi, inama ya karindwi y’itsinda rihuriweho n’ubwikorezi bwa gari ya moshi mu Bushinwa n’Uburayi ryabaye ku ya 9 Nzeri n’inama ya videwo.Iyi nama yasuzumye “Gahunda yo Gutegura Gariyamoshi yo mu Bushinwa n'Uburayi Express yo Gutegura no Gufatanya (Ikigeragezo)” hamwe n’umushinga “Gahunda yo Gutwara Gariyamoshi yo mu Bushinwa n'Uburayi byemeranijweho ingamba”.Impande zose zemeye gusinya, kandi zirusheho kunoza ubushobozi bw’amashyirahamwe atwara abantu mu gihugu no hanze.
(Inkomoko: Amakuru y'Ubucuruzi mu Bushinwa)
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-21-2021
